Credit Risk Solutions

Understanding Credit Puts

A more direct way to protect receivables against customer default.

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A Different Approach to Managing Credit Risk

Most companies are familiar with credit insurance—but fewer understand credit puts.

While both are designed to protect against non-payment, they are structured differently and used in different situations.

Credit puts offer a more direct, transaction-based approach to transferring risk.

Definition

What Is a Credit Put?

A credit put is a financial agreement that allows a company to transfer the risk of non-payment on a specific receivable or buyer.

If a covered customer fails to pay—typically due to insolvency—the provider of the credit put purchases the receivable at a predetermined price.

Key distinction: Credit puts are often used for debtors that may be considered higher risk—where traditional insurance might have limited availability or higher premiums. This makes them a useful tool when dealing with customers who fall outside standard credit insurance parameters.

Coverage scope: Credit puts predominantly cover insolvency risk (bankruptcy, liquidation, receivership). Unlike traditional credit insurance, they typically do not cover protracted default risk (extended non-payment without formal insolvency proceedings).

In practical terms: It converts an uncertain receivable into a more predictable outcome.

Process

How Credit Puts Work in Practice

1

A company identifies a customer or exposure they want to protect

2

A credit put provider agrees to cover that specific risk

3

If a qualifying non-payment event occurs

4

The receivable is purchased or paid out based on agreed terms

Rather than filing a claim, the transaction is structured more like a transfer of the receivable.

Comparison

How It Differs from Credit Insurance

Credit Insurance

  • Covers a portfolio or group of buyers
  • Ongoing policy structure
  • Requires claims process
  • Includes monitoring and credit limits
  • Designed for broader, long-term risk management

Credit Puts

  • Typically focused on a single buyer or transaction
  • Structured as a financial contract
  • Faster payout mechanics (often tied to default trigger)
  • No traditional claims process
  • More tailored to specific exposures

Credit insurance is often used to manage a portfolio. Credit puts are typically used to solve for a specific risk.

Use Cases

Where Credit Puts Are Typically Used

Credit puts are often used in situations where traditional structures may not fully align with the need.

Common use cases:

Large single-buyer exposure
Transactions tied to financing or capital markets
Situations requiring faster or more defined payout timing
When flexibility is needed around structure or duration

How Credit Puts Support Financing

Because credit puts can provide a more defined and predictable outcome, they are often used in conjunction with:

Receivables Financing

Structured Credit Transactions

Capital Provider Requirements

In some cases, the structure is designed as much for financing as it is for protection.

Where Credit Insurance May Be a Better Fit

For companies looking to protect a broad portfolio of customers or implement ongoing risk management, traditional credit insurance may be more appropriate.

Credit puts are typically more targeted and used for specific exposures rather than entire books of business.

Summary

Choosing the Right Structure

There isn't a one-size-fits-all solution.

The right approach depends on:

The size of the exposure

The number of customers

Financing considerations

Risk tolerance

In many cases, companies use a combination of structures.

Not Sure Which Structure Fits?

A quick review can help determine whether a credit put, insurance, or another structure makes sense for your situation.

Get a Free Risk Review

Start With Clarity

Understanding your options is the first step to managing risk.